RAF Fairford - Exercise Crown Condor

RAF Fairford in Gloucestershire, England awoke from its usual sleepy state to become home to an active Deployed Operating Base ( DOB ) in October 2008.

At the end of September 2008 the first members of 140 Expeditionary Air Wing ( EAW) arrived at RAF Fairford from their home base at RAF Lossiemouth in Morayshire to take part in Exercise Crown Condor. The Tornados from Lossie were joined by Gripens from Sweden keen to participate in such an exercise.

140 EAW lead by Wing Commander Torben Harris will have the duty to bring “fast jet power” to bear once they complete this years training of which Exercise Crown Condor is the final part of their working up period. As from 1st January 209 140 EAW will be on a 12 month period of alert duty to provide the fast jet EAW response should it be needed, ready to deploy overseas at short notice.

For the purpose of this exercise 140 EAW deployed to the normally vacate southern dispersals at RAF Fairford away from the main hangers and comfortable infrastructure across the runway.

This area was to represent a disused bare base and the job of 140 EAW was to turn this austere environment into a fully functioning fast jet operating base. It took the team 12 days to set up from scratch a secure tented city with four large temporary dispersal hangars up and erected before the first jets arrived.

Everything had to be put in place ranging from the basics such as securing a supply of fresh water through to providing catering and accommodation for almost 1,000 deployed personnel ( including approx 100 from Sweden ) to ensuring the safe and secure operation of fast jets with secure tactical communications, portable control tower, fuel and weapon stores plus a field hospital.

Once the Deployed Operating Base ( DOB ) had been built and was operational the air component of Exercise Crown Condor arrived. This involved deploying 12 ( Bomber ) Sqn with eight Tornado GR4 aircraft down from RAF Lossiemouth.

To help represent the fact that multi national operations are now often the norm overseas the Swedish Air Force ( Flygvapnet ) were invited to participate and deployed with seven JAS 39 Gripen aircraft from 171 Sqn at Ronneby airbase in southern Sweden. These first jets arrived at RAF Fairford on 2^nd October 2008 with the exercise itself running from 6^th – 16^th October 2008.

Deployed Tornado GR4/GR4A aircraft at Exercise Crown Condor table

ZA473 no Code 12 Sqn

ZA543 Code "FF" 12 Sqn - Special 12 Sqn tail markings 1915-2005

ZA556 Code "047" - no Sqn markings

ZD843 Code "106" 15 Sqn

ZD847 Code "108" - no Sqn markings

ZD850 Code "111" - no Sqn markings

ZG727 Code "126" and "AJ-J" 617 Sqn markings - Note GR4A

ZG729 Code "127" 13 Sqn markings - Note GR4A

The Swedish deployment was led by Lt Col Anders Segerby wing commander of F17 Wing based at Ronneby. Among his flight crews were pilots who had recently returned from the JAS 39 Gripen deployment to Red Flag at Nellis AFB USA in August 2008.

The primary mission of 171 Sqn is reconnaissance and air to surface operations. The unit converted from the JA 37 Viggen in 2002 when they received their first JAS 39A / B Gripens – these were replaced with the more advanced JAS 39C / D aircraft in 2004.

Deployed JAS 39C / D Gripen aircraft at Exercise Crown Condor table

39209 JAS39C code "209" 2 missile markings under cockpit

39210 JAS39C code "210" PRI tail marking - Priority use re flight hours

39221 JAS39C code "221" Small “Red Flag” badge on tail

39229 JAS39C code "229"

39230 JAS39C code "230" PRI tail marking - Priority use re flight hours

39267 JAS39C code "267"

39823 JAS39D code "823"

The aircraft and crews from 171 Sqn are part of the Swedish Air Force Rapid Reaction Unit ( SWAFRAP ) and are earmarked as part of the EU Nordic Battle Group formed to support European Union-mandated military action if required and kept at short deployment notice.